NexSpeak
Vocabulary8 min read

The 25 Most Common Phrasal Verbs in English (With Real Examples)

Phrasal verbs are every Spanish speaker's nightmare when learning English. Nobody teaches them in class, but native speakers use them constantly. This guide covers 25 of the most important ones organized by situation β€” with real examples, translations, and notes on British English.

What is a phrasal verb?

A phrasal verb is a verb combined with a preposition or adverb that creates a completely new meaning. "Look" means to see, but "look after" means to care for and "look up to" means to admire. The meaning changes entirely.

Work & career

Essential phrasal verbs for meetings, emails, and everyday professional life.

follow up

To check on something; to contact someone again to get an update.

"I'll follow up with the client on Monday." β€” Making contact after a first meeting.
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§Very common in UK emails: "Just following up on my previous message..."
carry out

To perform or complete a task, research, or plan.

"The team will carry out the audit next week." β€” Used for formal tasks and investigations.
put off

To postpone or delay something. Also: to discourage someone from doing something.

"Don't put off that conversation β€” it won't get easier." β€” A very common idiom.
take on

To accept a responsibility, project, or hire a new employee.

"Are you able to take on more work this quarter?" β€” Common in performance reviews.
draw up

To write or prepare a document, plan, or contract.

"Can you draw up a proposal by Thursday?" β€” Formal and professional.
hand in

To submit something (a document, a resignation) to someone in authority.

"She handed in her notice last Friday." β€” "Hand in your notice" means to resign.
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§"Hand in your notice" is the British way of saying someone resigns from their job.
set up

To organize, create, or establish something (a company, a meeting, a system).

"We're setting up a new office in Manchester." β€” Very versatile verb.
deal with

To handle, manage, or resolve a problem or situation.

"I'll deal with the complaint personally." β€” Essential in customer service contexts.

Daily life

The phrasal verbs you will hear every day on the street, at home, and in casual conversations.

wake up

To stop sleeping. Also figuratively: to become aware of something.

"I wake up at 7 every morning." β€” One of the first phrasal verbs learners encounter.
run out of

To use up all of something; to have no more of something left.

"We've run out of milk again." β€” Extremely common in everyday British English.
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§In the UK you'll also hear "we've run out" without "of" at the end of a sentence.
look for

To search for something or someone.

"I'm looking for my keys β€” have you seen them?" β€” A daily staple.
give up

To stop trying; to quit. Also: to abandon a habit.

"I gave up sugar last year." β€” Very common when talking about habits.
clean up

To clean and tidy a space.

"Can you clean up the kitchen before dinner?" β€” Distinct from just "clean" β€” implies tidying too.
turn on / turn off

To switch a device on / off.

"Turn off the TV before you go to bed." β€” Universal everyday usage.
pick up

To collect something or someone. Also: to learn something informally.

"Can you pick the kids up from school?" β€” Also used as "pick up a language" (learn informally).
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§"I'll pick you up at eight" is the most common British way to arrange a lift.
sort out

To resolve, organize, or fix something. Very British.

"I need to sort out my finances this weekend." β€” Quintessentially British phrasal verb.
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§In the UK "sort it out" is equivalent to "fix it" or "deal with it". You'll hear it everywhere.

Social life & relationships

Essential for making plans, meeting friends, and talking about relationships.

get on (with)

To have a good relationship with someone; to like each other.

"Do you get on with your flatmates?" β€” Very common in UK social contexts.
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§In the UK "get on" is standard. Americans would say "get along (with)".
catch up (with)

To spend time updating each other after not seeing someone for a while.

"We should catch up β€” it's been ages!" β€” The standard phrase for reconnecting.
fall out (with)

To have a disagreement with someone and stop being friendly.

"They fell out over something silly." β€” Implies a temporary or permanent breakdown.
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§In the UK "fall out with someone" is much more common than "have a fight" for a non-violent argument.
hang out

To spend time with someone casually, without a specific plan.

"We just hung out at the park all afternoon." β€” More casual than "meet up".
break up (with)

To end a romantic relationship.

"They broke up after three years together." β€” The universal term for ending a relationship.
make up

To reconcile after a fight. Also: to invent something (an excuse, a story).

"They fought on Monday but made up by Thursday." β€” Two very different meanings in one verb.
look forward to

To feel excited about something that is going to happen.

"I'm really looking forward to the weekend." β€” Always followed by a noun or gerund (-ing).
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§UK work emails often end with "Looking forward to hearing from you" β€” a standard polite formula.
turn up

To arrive or appear (sometimes unexpectedly). Very British.

"He turned up two hours late without explanation." β€” More casual than "arrive".
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§"Turn up" is everywhere in the UK and equals "show up" (US). "He just turned up at my door" = appeared unexpectedly.
put up with

To tolerate or endure something or someone unpleasant.

"I don't know how she puts up with him." β€” Conveys resignation and endurance.

How NexSpeak teaches phrasal verbs

Memorizing lists of phrasal verbs does not work. The brain does not remember isolated data β€” it remembers context, emotion, and narrative.

In NexSpeak, phrasal verbs appear in 10-15 minute immersive stories with native audio. When Carlos "sorts out" a problem at work or Sofia "puts off" a difficult conversation, the meaning sticks because it is anchored to a real situation.

After each story, key structures β€” including phrasal verbs β€” become spaced repetition flashcards. You review them just before forgetting them.

Conclusion

The 25 phrasal verbs in this guide are not all that exist β€” English has thousands. But if you master the ones on this list, you will be able to understand the vast majority of everyday English conversations, especially in British contexts.

The trick is not to memorize them but to hear them in context repeatedly. NexSpeak stories are designed exactly for that.